Buddhism Religion -Kompren Exampler-

Example KOMPREN for RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD
Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah

BUDDHISM
Leader: 
Siddharta Gautama. 
Siddhartha Gautama was a spiritual teacher from the northeast region of India who is also the founder of Buddhism. He is fundamentally considered by followers of Buddhism as the Supreme Buddha (Supreme Buddha) at the present time. Time of his birth and death are uncertain: most historians of early 20th century life estimates between 563 BC to 483 BC.

 - Doctrine / Theology: 
Samsara: 
Samsara or sangsara in Buddhism is a state of rebirth (rebirth) repeated endlessly. Besides Buddhism, samsara word is also found in Hinduism, Jainism, as well as several other related religions, and refers to the concept of reincarnation or rebirth in Indian philosophical tradition.

Patciccasamuppada: 
Paticca samuppada means Law Causes Dependent is one of the most important teachings of Buddhism. This doctrine states the existence of causality in the lives of all creatures, particularly humans. By analyzing and contemplating paticca Samuppada this, Siddhartha Gautama (who at the time was still a recluse) finally became enlightened Buddha.

- Ritual: 
Yeongsanjae:Yeongsanjae is a Buddhist ritual ceremony held at the Shrine Bongwon, Seoul, South Korea. Buddhism ceremony in trust is intended to give offerings to the Buddha that he leads men, both living and deceased towards peace and enlightenment. The ceremony was held at the bompae ritual chanting Buddhist sutras, followed by a dance ritual Nabichum, Barachum, Beobgochum and Tajuchum.Beompae ritual chant without the text was written and passed down orally. 

Beompae ritual consists of spells and geotchaebi anchabi. Anchabi are four Buddhist musical tones and low noise, while geotchaebi is long spell Nabichum (Butterfly Dance) is a dance performed by the nuns. The dancers are holding a paper peonies in one hand and wearing a headscarf and a long white robe. This dance symbolizes the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly.

Barachum or Cymbal Dance is a dance performed by monks who plays the cymbals in rhythmic movements, followed by spells and play musical instruments. This dance symbolizes the cleansing and purification of the evil forces. Beopgochum or Dance Beat drum dance performed was a monk who played a big drum in the temple. This dance symbolizes enlightenment is reached after leaving all worldly desires and suffering.

- Scripture:
1. Sutta (discourses, dialogue and question and answer), 2. Vinaya (rules for monks), 3. Abdhidahamma (philosophy, metaphysics and psychology Buddhism) 

- Accessories, place of worship, Symbol: 
Vihara TempleLotus flowers (purity and wisdom) 
Dharma Chakra (truth, reality)

Continued to Hinduisme.....

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Christian Protestant -Kompren Exampler-

Example KOMPREN for RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD
Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah  

PROTESTANT RELIGION
Leader:
Martin Luther:
Martin Luther (born in Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire, 10 November 1483 - died in Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire, February 18, 1546 at the age of 62 years) was a German priest and a Christian theologian and founder of the Lutheran Church, a Protestant church, a fraction of the Catholic Rome. He was a prominent figure for the Reformation.

- Doctrine / Theology:
Sola Gratia:
In the heavenly salvation sola gratia we get is not the foundation of the Balance System based business, strength, ability, and power alone, but by faith (sola fide) and further confirmed by the apostle Paul in Ephesians 2:8-9 that heavenly salvation it is the gift / gift or grace of God (sola gratia).

Sola Fide:
Sola Fide is an understanding of faith that relies heavily on faith in Jesus Christ. Doctrine of faith is called Solafidianisme. This doctrine stems from the reform era in the 16th century, led by Martin Luther, John Calvin and Zwingli. Sola Fide teaches that man's salvation is only obtained from justification by faith alone. This doctrine is a reaction against the doctrine that emphasizes human salvation lies in doing good man.

In addition to teaching that emphasizes good deeds, it is also a critique of the pre-reformation of the Christian church that teaches that salvation only in the Church. One of them appears in the practice of confession in front of the church to buy Indulgences to pay to the church. The reformers found that human salvation is only by the grace of God, not by man. If man does good, it is just as response to God's love that has been present in the world in the human form of Jesus Christ. Humans have his sins forgiven if he was faithful to God in Jesus Christ.

- Ritual:
Baptism:
Baptism is known as Christian initiation ritual symbolizing the cleansing of sin. Baptism also symbolizes death with Jesus. With the entry into the water, the person baptized is symbolized dead. When he came out again from the water, it was described as a revival.

Baptism is done by water. However, there are various ways of baptism, depending on the denomination of the church. Of baptism is most commonly performed by sprinkling water on the head by a pastor (priest) or priests, who say the formula, "In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen."

The Roman Catholic Church and many Protestant Churches flow among practice infant baptism because they believe that Jesus invites children to come to him (cf. Mark 10:13-16, etc..). However, there are also churches that baptize only adults who had confessed to believe, for example, Pentecostal churches and the Baptist Church. Typically, these churches practice baptism by immersion. In this case, as a candidate for baptism pastor into a pond and a man who was baptized by immersion.

- Scripture:
Old Testament, the New Testament.

- Accessories, place of worship, Symbol:
Church, there is no cross in the middle of Jesus on the cross

Continued to Buddhist Religion Of ...

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Comparative Of Religion Chatolic#2 Kompren Example

Example KOMPREN for Religions OF THE WORLD

Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah 

- Ritual:
Easter day
Easter is the Christian belief that Jesus Christ was resurrected ("raised") on Sunday. Typically it is celebrated between late March and late April each year (early April to early May for Eastern Christians), according to the lunar cycle.

Before the celebration of Easter, Holy Week ("Holy Week") received by them and on the Friday before Easter is known as Good Friday is the day Jesus was crucified. On Palm Sunday ("Palm Sunday"), which marks the beginning of Holy Week, every believer will be given palm leaves that have been anointed by the priests.

Easter celebrations are known for giving colorful eggs that contain chocolate. The tradition of giving eggs are not actually Christian tradition but an ancient Greek tradition of celebrating the coming of spring. This festive season is usually celebrated with a lively accompanying joy left a bleak winter and freezing. Eggs are a symbol of fertility.

- Scriptures:
Old Testament, the New Testament.

- Accessories, place of worship, Symbol:
Church, The Cross in the middle there is Jesus on the cross.

Continued to Protestant Of Religion...

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Comparative Of Religion Chatolic#1 Kompren Example

Example KOMPREN for Religions OF THE WORLD
Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah

 

 

CHATOLICITY
Leader:
Saul / Paul: 

His real name was Saul, was born in the land of Tarsus (Asia Keeil) approximately 2 years after Christ. Kerana Prophet Jesus was born in 6 BC, then Paul is about 8 years younger than the Prophet Jesus. Paul is the Latin name of Saul. His father was from the tribe of Benjamin, and incoming Jewry uterus, but in a foreign country with a conscientious works of the law. In Paul's time the city of Tarsus was an important trading town and crowded into the city crossing from East to Europe (Rom) commute. At that time in the city of Tarsus there is a Greek university, a number of temples of the gods, buildings comedy and other entertainment venues favored the Greeks. 

 

- Doctrine / Theology:
Confession:
Confession is a sacrament in the Catholic Church Rom, in Indonesia this sacrament by Catholic followers at least once a year, this is according to the five precepts of the Church. In practice, the people of Indonesia, the Church opens greater opportunities confessional matter of time, but the events held mass before Christmas and Easter. Was carried out Sacrament for Catholics to feel prepared, primarily spiritually to welcome the Christmas or Easter. The technique of implementation confessions in Indonesia is not as practiced in western films in general, but we are given guidance on how such a text confession measures (often referred to as repent). The text contains a question about, the last time the power of repentance, sin will be recognized, and the repentance prayer texts, and the confidentiality of the confessional dialogue ceremony is guaranteed confidential. 

 

Eucharist:
Eukaris or also known as the Lord's Supper, Holy Communion and the Sacrament Mazbah a sacrament (holy deeds) and the establishment of the Christian religion. He performed again in the direction of Jesus at the Last Supper as recorded in the New Testament a few pieces, to commemorate what he is doing when he gave his disciples bread, saying, "This is my body" and Wain as well, saying, "This is my blood "Determination of the Holy Eucharist occurs during the Last Supper described by St. Matthew as follows: "And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks, broke it and gave it to his disciples and said: Take, eat, this is my body. ' After that he took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them and said: 'Drink ye all of this cup. For this is my blood, the blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. '"(Matt. 26:26-28). This important event was also recorded by St. Mark (Mk 14:22-24), St. Luke (Luke 22:17-20) and St. Paul (1 Cor 11:23-26). Christ's words of long ago to the present is always welcome in the true sense, and indeed by all Catholics.

 

 To Be Continued......

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Comparative Of Religion Islam #2 Kompren Example

Example KOMPREN for RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD 

Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah 

- Ritual:
Circumcision: Circumcision is a language means cut. In terminological meaning cutting the skin covering the male genitalia (penis). In Islam, circumcision is one of self purification media and proof of our submission to the teachings of religion.

Benefits of circumcision: As expressed by medical experts that circumcision has health benefits for members of the body for wasting the hiding place of dirt, viruses, unclean and bad odor. Urine contains all the elements. When it comes out through the skin that covers the genitals, the sewage sludge is partially restrained by the skin. The longer the sediment is more and more. You can imagine how long someone did pee in a day and how much sediment deposited by genital skin cover in a year. Therefore, some medical studies prove that people with venereal disease more than kelangan are not circumcised. Likewise dangerous disease AIDS, genital cancer and cervical cancer even more also suffered by couples who are not circumcised. It's also one reason non-Muslims in Europe and the U.S. do circumcision.

Time circumcision: When circumcision is compulsory when the Hero, because that's when mandatory praying. Without circumcision, prayer is not perfect because the saint who is praying legitimate requirement will not be fulfilled. The Sunnah is the time before the Hero. While time endeavor (a good option to be implemented) is the seventh day seytelah born, or 40 days after birth, or even encouraged at the age of 7 years. Qadli Husain said should undergo a circumcision at age 10 because at that time the child begins ordered prayers. Ibn al-Mundhir said that circumcision at the age of 7 days makruh ruling because it is the Jewish tradition, but there is a history that the Messenger of Allah menghitan Hasan and Husayn, the grandson of him at the age of 7 days, so Abraham is said to circumcise his son Isaac at the age of 7 days.

Tahlilan: To commemorate the day of death. Taken together, assembled relatives, taulan companion, along with the surrounding community, read a few verses of the Qur'an, dhikr-remembrance, and with a certain prayer-prayer to send to the deceased. Because of the reading material contained sentences that are repeated tahlil (hundreds of times even up to a thousand times), then the event is known as the "tahlilan". The event is usually held after the funeral (sometimes done before the burial deceased), then continues each day until the seventh day. Then held back on day 40 and to 100. For the next event is held every year from the day of death of the deceased, although sometimes vary from place to place. The beginning of the event comes from a ceremony of worship (read: salvation) ancestors of Indonesia where the majority Hindu and Buddhist. The ceremony was in honor and pray for those who have renounced the world, held at the time as a tahlilan. But events on the ground tahlilan practically different from other religious procession salvation is by replacing the dhikr-remembrance and prayer-the prayer of other religions-style reading of the Qur'an, or dhikr-remembrance and prayer-do ' a style of Islam according to them.

- Scripture:
Al-Quran and Hadith.

- Accessories, place of worship, Symbol:
Mosque, cap, headscarf, the crescent and star.

Continued to Chatolic Of Religion...

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Comparative Of Religion Islam #1 Kompren Example

Example KOMPREN for RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD
Examiners: Mr. Safrilsyah

1. ISLAM. 

Leader: 

Prophet Muhammad:
Sire offspring born from Quraish. Prophet Muhammad had diputerakan in Makkah, on the day Isnin, 12 Rabi. King's mother, Aminah bint Wahab namely, is the daughter to Wahab bin Abdul Manaf of the Zahrah family. His father, Abdullah, was son to Abdul Muttalib. The breed bersusur strains of Prophet Ismail, son to Abraham in about the fortieth descent. His father had died before the birth of the king. While his mother died when the king was about six years old, making it an orphan. According to family tradition boss Mecca, the king has been nurtured by a foster mother (mother's milk:-a woman who nursed the king) called Halimahtus Sa'adiah.

- Doctrine / Theology:
Aspects Aqeedah: 1. Aqeedah (belief), 2. Aqidah is etymologically means bond or plugs. And the terminology means creedo, creed is belief.

Aspects of Sharia: 1. Shariah in origin meaning "road plates", 2. Understanding Shari'ah are often used among the jurists, is: "Laws are created by God for all His servants so that they practice it for the happiness of the afterlife, both laws are related to the actions, Aqeedah and morals". 3. Shariah comes from the revelation of God as outlined in the al-Quran and al-Hadith.

Moral Aspects: 1. psychiatric symptoms that have been pervasive in the soul, from which deeds arise easily, without using prior consideration. When arising therefrom are good deeds, admirable by reason and Personality 'is called good character, otherwise if that may come of it is a bad deed then called bad character. 2. Guided by the Qur'an and al-Hadith. 3. In outline according to two of the divided nature of morality and moral reproach.

To Be Continued...

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Sri Paus, Cardinal, Uskup. Organisasi Gereja.

Game The Assassin's Creed Brotherhood adalah game yang membuatkan aku leka akhirat, hahaha.. maunye idak, sampai rosak2 la laptop acer kesayangan aku tuh. Game tu bagi aku memang best, dalam game tu jugak, pencipta game tu cube menghubungkan dengan masa silam, ntah aku tengok macam masa Romawi jer.. kalau korang dah penah main, banyak simbol2 agama dalam tu, khususnye simbol2 kegerejaan. Setakat salib tu, merata2 lah. Ade yang cakap, game tersebut sebuah penghinaan kepada Islam. Tu aku tak pasti lah. Cume, terdetik aku nak buat post pasal organisasi besar dalam gereja, terdiri dari:

- Sri Paus (Uskup Agung Roma)

- Uskup

- Cardinal

Secare singkatnye.. dari yang aku paham, Sri Paus adalah ketua bagi sebuah organisasi Gereja. Dalam bahasa Melayu@Indonesia, dipanggil dengan Pengarah. Kemudian, Uskup.. Uskup ditahbis oleh Sri Paus untuk menjaga gereja setempat, yang menjadi wilayahnya. Cardinal, sebagai penasihat kepada Sri Paus, menjadi tanggungjawap Cardinal untuk menghadiri mesyuarat2 Gereja dan kadang2 boleh memimpin mesyuarat Sri Paus setelah disuruh oleh Sri Paus. Cardinal juga dikatakan sebagai wakil utama pemilihan Sri Paus setelah kewafatan Sri Paus utama.

Jadi, balik pada game tadi.. ada satu part, yang mane mission Assassin adalah mencari@trace Cardinal dalam sebuah gereja.. hahaha.. boleh tahan la susah dia, aku tahu Cardinal waktu tu, bile aku tengok pakaian dia, ada ada pemberitahuan amende ntah tentang Cardinal.. tapi yang aku nak review kat bawah ni, bukan Cardinal tapi Uskup.. moh le kite baca tulisan2 yang lebih kepada ilmiah:

USKUP

Uskup adalah pimpinan Gereja setempat yang bernama Keuskupan dan merupakan bagian dari hirerarki Gereja Katolik Roma setelah Sri Paus (Uskup Agung Roma) dan Kardinal. Dalam kedudukannya ini, Uskup sering disebut sebagai pengganti dari para rasul Kristus. Setiap Uskup, karena tahbisannya, dengan sendirinya menjadi bagian dari jajaran para Uskup se-dunia (Collegium Episcopale) di bawah pimpinan Sri Paus dan bertanggungjawab atas seluruh Gereja Katolik (Paroki) yang berada di dalam wilayah Keuskupan-nya. Dalam Gereja, kedudukan Uskup bersifat seumur hidup dan diangkat oleh Tahta Suci (The Holy See) di Vatican, Roma. Gereja memberikan gelar Monsigneur kepada seseorang yang secara sah diangkat menjadi Uskup.

TUGAS USKUP

Uskup memiliki tugas-tugas utama yaitu:

1. Menyebarkan Injil atau kabar gembira
2. Menggembalakan umat Tuhan
3. Misi Klerus

Dalam misi Klerus, seorang Uskup mengemban 3 tugas Kristus yakni sebagai Nabi (mengajar), sebagai Imam (memimpin perayaan Misa), dan sebagai Raja (memimpin umat).

Di Indonesia, tugas kegembalaan para uskup berdasarkan kebijaksanaan dari KWI (Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia) atau dahulu dikenal dengan sebutan MAWI (Majelis Agung Waligereja Indonesia), akan tetapi keberadaan dari masing-masing Uskup adalah bersifat otonom, yang artinya KWI tidak berada di atas maupun membawahi para Uskup dan KWI tidak mempunyai cabang di daerah, sehingga Keuskupan bukanlah KWI daerah. Yang menjadi anggota KWI adalah para Uskup di Indonesia yang masih aktif, tidak termasuk Uskup yang sudah pensiun (=Uskup Emiritus). KWI bekerja melalui komisi-komisi yang diketuai oleh Uskup-Uskup.

Di Asia, Keuskupan memiliki satu badan persatuan yakni FABC atau Federation of Asian Bishops Conferences.

Berdasarkan tugas kesehariannya, ada dua macam Uskup:

1. Uskup Diosesan = Uskup yang diberi tugas untuk bekerja di suatu wilayah Keuskupan. Secara khusus Uskup yang diberi tugas untuk bertugas di suatu wilayah Keuskupan Agung disebut Uskup Agung.

2. Uskup Tituler = Uskup yang tidak bertugas pada satu wilayah Keuskupan, misalnya Uskup yang ditunjuk oleh Tahta Suci (The Holy See) di Vatikan, Roma guna melayani kebutuhan khusus seperti di Militer.

SYARAT-SYARAT MENJADI USKUP

Tidak semua rohaniwan dapat menjadi Uskup karena syarat-syaratnya yang berat. Berikut adalah syarat-syarat untuk menjadi seorang Uskup:

1. Memiliki kehidupan rohani yang dalam
2. Memiliki nama baik di masyarakat
3. Usia minimal 35 tahun
4. Sekurang-kurangnya telah 5 tahun ditahbiskan menjadi Imam
5. Memiliki gelar Doktor atau sekurang-kurangnya Ahli Kitab Suci, Teologi, dan Hukum Kanonik

Referensi : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskup

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